LSA makes it "sound" bigger... go **** off please.
LOBE SEPARATION ANGLE (LSA)
A camshaft consists of intake and exhaust lobes, and a key consideration when designing a cam is the lobe separation angle, sometimes also called the lobe displacement angle, or lobe spread. The definition here is simply the distance in degrees, as measured on the cam, between the point of peak lift on the intake lobe and the peak lift on the exhaust lobe. There are several measurements found in a cam's specs, which give clues to the performance characteristics of a given grind. Some, such as lift and duration, are easy enough for even the neophyte camshaft connoisseur to understand. These are often the only specs considered when selecting a cam. Really, for any given lobe, that's all there is, lift and duration, and the two can be related to map the profile of a lobe throughout its lift cycle. Though lift and duration alone can fully describe an individual lobe, each cylinder of an engine has intake and exhaust lobes, and the timing of these events relative to each other have a significant influence on engine performance. Neither lift nor duration gives any clue as to this aspect of a cam's design. Lobe separation angle does.
Simply put, the lobe separation angle (LSA) is a measurement of how the intake and exhaust lobes are phased with each other. To establish the position of each lobe, the traditional reference point is where the lobes reach max lift. Picturing the end-view of a cam as a circle with 360 degrees; the lobe separation is a measurement in degrees of the distance between the max lift on the exhaust and intake lobes, respectively. Note that degrees of lobe separation angle are given in a simple degree measurement at the cam, in contrast to how duration is measured as degrees of rotation of the crank, which turns at twice the cam's speed. With this in mind, lobe separation angle is said to be in cam degrees, while duration is quoted as crank degrees.It's not astonishing to us that lobe separation will have a big impact on performance. After all, the valve timing events have to occur at the most advantageous moments to glean the desired results from an engine combo. Obviously a LSA of zero would have the intake and exhaust valves open and close at the same time and even we know this won't work. Cam grinders are pretty sharp on this subject, and have found the sweet range for LSAs in the range of 104-115 degrees for most applications. Typical off-the-self aftermarket cams will have a lobe spread between these values, with the greatest number of offerings falling toward the middle of this range. Coincidence? We think it's a pretty safe bet that they've got a handle on what works, and grind their cams accordingly.
Even within this relatively narrow range, the lobe separation angles will affect engine performance. The following chart gives some of the general haracteristics you'll see with two otherwise identical cams ground on narrow or wide lobe separation angles, assuming they are installed with the same amount of advance.A camshaft consists of intake and exhaust lobes, and a key consideration when designing a cam is the lobe separation angle, sometimes also called the lobe displacement angle, or lobe spread. The definition here is simply the distance in degrees, as measured on the cam, between the point of peak lift on the intake lobe and the peak lift on the exhaust lobe. There are several measurements found in a cam's specs, which give clues to the performance characteristics of a given grind. Some, such as lift and duration, are easy enough for even the neophyte camshaft connoisseur to understand. These are often the only specs considered when selecting a cam. Really, for any given lobe, that's all there is, lift and duration, and the two can be related to map the profile of a lobe throughout its lift cycle. Though lift and duration alone can fully describe an individual lobe, each cylinder of an engine has intake and exhaust lobes, and the timing of these events relative to each other have a significant influence on engine performance. Neither lift nor duration gives any clue as to this aspect of a cam's design. Lobe separation angle does.
Simply put, the lobe separation angle (LSA) is a measurement of how the intake and exhaust lobes are phased with each other. To establish the position of each lobe, the traditional reference point is where the lobes reach max lift. Picturing the end-view of a cam as a circle with 360 degrees; the lobe separation is a measurement in degrees of the distance between the max lift on the exhaust and intake lobes, respectively. Note that degrees of lobe separation angle are given in a simple degree measurement at the cam, in contrast to how duration is measured as degrees of rotation of the crank, which turns at twice the cam's speed. With this in mind, lobe separation angle is said to be in cam degrees, while duration is quoted as crank degrees.It's not astonishing to us that lobe separation will have a big impact on performance. After all, the valve timing events have to occur at the most advantageous moments to glean the desired results from an engine combo. Obviously a LSA of zero would have the intake and exhaust valves open and close at the same time and even we know this won't work. Cam grinders are pretty sharp on this subject, and have found the sweet range for LSAs in the range of 104-115 degrees for most applications. Typical off-the-self aftermarket cams will have a lobe spread between these values, with the greatest number of offerings falling toward the middle of this range. Coincidence? We think it's a pretty safe bet that they've got a handle on what works, and grind their cams accordingly.
Even within this relatively narrow range, the lobe separation angles will affect engine performance. The following chart gives some of the general characteristics you'll see with two otherwise identical cams ground on narrow or wide lobe separation angles, assuming they are installed with the same amount of advance.
EFFECTS OF LOBE SEPARATION ANGLE
LSA NARROW WIDE
Intake Open Earlier Later
Intake Close Earlier Later
Exhaust Open Later Earlier
Overlap More Less
Cylinder Pressure Gain Lose
Idle Quality Worse Better
Idle Vacuum Less More
Torque Curve Peakier Flatter
Peak Torque More Less
High RPM Drops Off Hangs On