fill the rad run it cap off till the fans come on, then bleed it. top off, cap it, see if the temp climbs. dont let it hit the red of course.
3 things could maybe be wrong, the water pump impeller is rusted to nothing...the t stat is stuck closed. or the rad is clogged up.
or its got a leak your not seeing.
t stat is 10 bucks, gasket 2 bucks. a gallon of new coolant is like 12 bucks. flush the coolant to clean clear water, then add some coolant system cleaner, like a prestone flush. follow the directions, then drain and add the new coolant.
the rad take the lower hose off the engine, then put your hand over the end of the hose, now fill the rad with a hose, then let the hose end go to let it drain as fast as it can, do that like 3 times, then you can put the cap on, take the upper hose off the rad,then put the garden hose in the lower hose pinch it what ever it takes to seal off the hose as if fills and pumps back up and out the upper rad hose hole. this is back flushing the rad.
how i flush coolant
remove the t stat, put the t stat housing back on, take the upper hose off the radiator, then push it down to the ground to a bucket or let it fly.
get your garden hose out, put it in the rad turn it on, then fire up the car, let it run till clear water pumps out the top hose.
then turn the hose off, run the car till no more water comes out the upper hose. then turn it off.
put your t stat back in, with new gasket, the upper hose back on.
now take 1 gallon of full strength green antifreeze, not the 50/50 crap. ( parts store cheap green is fine to use) dump the whole gallon in the radiator, fire up the car, fill the rad with hose water till its full. top as needed till its ready to be bled of air. it will burp and take coolant as the water in the block warms up the t stat opens up for a few seconds till cold coolant hits it and it shuts again.
now to bleed the air out, let it idle rad cap off till the fans turn on, (when the fans are on the temp is over 195 deg, the t stat is wide open) then open the bleeder screw on top the t stat housing a few turns till a steady stream of coolant comes out the hole, shut the screw, top off the rad. cap it.
done.